Zohran Mamdani has sparked fresh debate after explaining why he does not support Israel as a Jewish state, while insisting that he does support Israel’s right to exist.

During an interview, Mamdani was asked whether he supports Israel as a Jewish state in line with its founding principles. The question centered on whether he accepted the country’s identity as both Jewish and democratic.

Mamdani responded by drawing a distinction between supporting Israel’s existence and supporting a state that grants special status to one religion.

“I support Israel as a state with equal rights for all,” he said, adding that he could not support any country that privileges one faith above others.

To illustrate his point, Mamdani cited both Israel and Saudi Arabia as examples of states whose constitutional or legal frameworks give preference to a particular religion.

He argued that his position is rooted in a broader principle rather than being directed solely at Israel.

According to Mamdani, any nation should guarantee equal rights and equal treatment for all citizens regardless of their religion, ethnicity, or background.

His comments quickly reignited discussion online, with supporters saying he was advocating for equal citizenship, while critics argued his position conflicts with Israel’s identity as the world’s only Jewish-majority state.

The exchange comes amid continuing international debate over Israel’s constitutional identity, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and the role religion should play in defining a nation’s character.